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  1. Clay Carter

    Exam Feedback August 2025 Part 2 Exam Feedback

    @AKhar2613 Thanks for sharing!
  2. Clay Carter

    GARP Exam Rules - ID

    Thanks for sharing the update! I will remember this incase students ask in the future.
  3. Clay Carter

    GARP Exam Rules - ID

    @NColl6996 I don't believe it would be a big deal if you middle name is not on your GARP ticket. However, please reach out to GARP customer support GARP customer support.
  4. Clay Carter

    GARP Exam Rules - ID

    @SBooy2917 You have your middle initial showing on the exam ticket?
  5. Clay Carter

    CDS Valuation Slides

    @ATSEN4075 The “Expected Accrual Payment” values come from the assumption that defaults occur halfway through each year. Since CDS premiums are paid periodically, the buyer owes the seller only the portion of the year that has passed before a default. On average, this is assumed to be half a...
  6. Clay Carter

    2 scenarios: futures contract with predetermined price or future spot price

    @DMira8572 The best advice is to just take a minute and review what position is taking risk off the table and what position is putting more risk on the table!
  7. Clay Carter

    2 scenarios: futures contract with predetermined price or future spot price

    @DMira8572 If the coffee producer locks in a sale at $3.00 with a forward contract, they've guaranteed that price, so they no longer face price risk on the sale itself. However, if they believe the spot price might go to $5.00, they could enter a long futures position to capture the upside. In...
  8. Clay Carter

    P2.T7.24.1 Managing Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Risks Across Banking Operations

    @yelan376 What positions would you consider higher-risk spots?
  9. Clay Carter

    2 scenarios: futures contract with predetermined price or future spot price

    @DMira8572 Think about it this way, If the coffee producer sells forward at a predetermined price, like $3.00, they’ve already locked in the sale price, so no hedge is strictly needed to manage price risk, the forward contract itself eliminates uncertainty. However, if the producer wants to...
  10. Clay Carter

    2 scenarios: futures contract with predetermined price or future spot price

    @DMira8572 Let me break this down: 1. "Forward short is an agreed contract to just lock the price" - Correct 2. "When you have a forward short position you do not have to hedge" - Correct if your goal is simply price uncertainty 3. "But as precautionary measure you have taken necessary step if...
  11. Clay Carter

    P2 Exam Results May 2025 Part 2 Exam Results

    @MNaye8582 I will make this a priority going forward.
  12. Clay Carter

    P2 Exam Results May 2025 Part 2 Exam Results

    @kc Thanks for the feedback. I will make this a priority going forward.
  13. Clay Carter

    Course 2025 - Errors in BT Materials - Topic 6 Credit Risk

    @IDosh1374 This should say "The distribution exhibits a positive (right) skew, consistent with the mean (0.080) exceeding the median (0.069). This implies that extreme losses, while rare, pull the average upward. However, to assess the strength of the skew, we’d ideally look at the skewness...
  14. Clay Carter

    GARP FRM PART 2 CHAPTER END QUESTION SOLUTION

    @Rajarshi_2024 Unfortunately, In most cases, GARP doesn’t include the full end-of-chapter solutions in their candidate books only the learning check questions. From my recollection GARP started publishing less solutions with the advent of their private label books in 2019.
  15. Clay Carter

    Exam Feedback May 2025 Part 1 Exam Feedback

    @SCham7768 That is correct. GARP changed the release from the first week of June to June 26th. I haven't seen reasoning from GARP but my interpretation is that they need more time with all the global CBT windows before they can set the cutoff score for each exam.
  16. Clay Carter

    Hi, I'm not sure but it could have just been a system update. Thanks for your patience.

    Hi, I'm not sure but it could have just been a system update. Thanks for your patience.
  17. Clay Carter

    Monitoring Liquidity Chapter - TSECF and TSECCF example

    @IDosh1374 It is hard for me to verify everything without an XLS. However, from what I can tell: You correctly computed each asset‐side cash flow (loan issuance, coupon payments, bond sale, etc.). You correctly computed each liability‐side cash flow (borrowing, interest expense, principal...
  18. Clay Carter

    Monitoring Liquidity Chapter - TSECF and TSECCF example

    @IDosh1374 What reading is this in reference to?
  19. Clay Carter

    Collateral FRM P2.T8 Liquidity and Leverage Reading

    @IDosh1374 Variation Margin is the daily (or intraday) cash payment required to cover changes in the market value of a position. Whenever a derivative or collateralized exposure moves against you, you’re asked to post variation margin so that your counterparty holds enough collateral to...
  20. Clay Carter

    Optimal Unwinding of Positions

    @IDosh1374 1. V = your total position to liquidate, λ lambda is the Lagrange multiplier that enforces your “sell it all” constraint in the optimization. 2. It’s your budget constraint: across your n trading days, the sum of the daily sell‐orders q1+q2+⋯+qn must equal the full position V...
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