financial disasters

My Question here is How Bankers's trust Case is Classified as Case of "Customer Conduct"...While it is clearly evident from Allen's reading that BT mislead and manipulated P&G and Gibson. Why is it not a case of Misleading Reporting??

Questions: 608.1. Consider two very different financial disasters the both happened in 1994: Proctor & Gamble's (P&G's) $150+ million loss and a much bigger loss by the city of Orange County. In the case of Orange County, a $1.5 billion investment loss forced the city to file bankruptcy in...

Questions: 607.1. In January 2008, Société Générale reported trading losses of €4.9 billion (~ $7.1 billion) that the firm attributed to fraudulent and unauthorized activity by a junior trader, Jérôme Kerviel. According to Steve Allen, each of the following is a "lesson to be learned" from the...