Continous Compounding

harishaha

New Member
David,

Could you please clarify why continous compounding will be used in futures and options while money cannot grow on minute or second basis.

Thanks
 

David Harper CFA FRM

David Harper CFA FRM
Subscriber
Sure,

Linda Allen calls it "time consistency" which may be a nice way of saying, it is really convenient for modeling.

as in:

year 1 return is 3%, year 2 return is 4%.
under continuous, to get the two-year is to simply add them which is utterly convenient:
EXP(3%)*EXP(4%) = EXP(7%)

More importantly, if (r) is a random variable, the sum of two normal randoms will also be normal, and this is desirable. Convenience: to be able to generate multi-period random variables by adding (continuously compounded) random vars is easier.

But let me add, part of the point of the Tuckman/Hull section, for the the FRM candidate, is to be able to convert back and forth; i.e., given continuous, convert to semiannual. Given monthly, convert to continuous. Do this enough and you'll see the point is: it's merely "units." It is (i) important to clarify the compound frequency being used, but (ii) a given interest rate can be expressed in several different equivalent frequencies. To your point, I may illustrate with CC but you can rightly convert that to a "realistic" daily/weekly/monthly basis and both are correct if they are labeled correctly.

David
 
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