P1.T4.321. Fixed income single-variable regression hedge

Pam Gordon

New Member
Subscriber
AIMs: Explain the drawbacks to using a DV01-neutral hedge for a bond position. Describe a regression hedge and explain how it improves on a standard DV01-neutral hedge. Calculate the regression hedge adjustment factor, beta. Calculate the face value of an offsetting position needed to carry out a regression hedge.

Questions:

321.1. A trader shorts $100.0 million of nominal US Treasury 3 5/8s bonds and, in a relative trade, wants to hedge with a long in US Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS); the relative trade will express a view on inflation as reflected in the spread between the rate of the nominal bond and a TIPS. The yields and DV01s of each bond are shown below, in addition to the output from a regression of nominal yield changes against real (TIPS) yield changes:

T4.321.1Q.png


Which is nearest to the face amount of the long position in the 1 7/8s TIPS needed to carry out a regression hedge?

a. $6.8 million face amount of TIPS
b. $68.83 million face amount of TIPS
c. $75.30 million face amount of TIPS
d. $105.68 million face amount of TIPS

321.2. A trader shorts $100.0 million of nominal US Treasury 3 5/8s bonds and, employing a single-variable regression hedge, buys a face amount of 1 7/8s US TIPS. The bonds are show below in addition to the results of a regression of the nominal against real yield:

T4.321.2Q.png


Which is nearest to an estimate of the daily volatility of the P&L of the hedged portfolio?

a. $2,380
b. $43,760
c. $67,323
d. $212,000

321.3. A trader shorts $100.0 million of nominal US Treasury 3 5/8s bonds and hedges with a purchase of a face amount of 1 7/8s US TIPS based on the regression results of a single-variable hedge, which are shown here:

T4.321.3Q.png


Each of the following are true about this regression hedge EXCEPT for which is false?

a. The regression model estimates a correlation between changes in the nominal and real yields of about 82.5%
b. We can be 95% confident that the true value of beta is unity (1.0)
c. The daily volatility of the P&L of the hedged portfolio is about $88,000
d. The difference between a DV01-hedge and a regression hedge is about $17.14 million face amount of the TIPS

Answers:
 

cash king

New Member
I use formula for calculating the volatility of the p&l of the hedged portfolio as follows:
S.D.(hedged portfolio)=S.D.(error term of interest change regression)*DV01 of target position*Dollar amount of target position
 

achieverbc

New Member
Good afternoon, everybody, here are the answers (in case of blunders please correct, thank you beforehand):
321.1 c
321.2 d
321.3 b
hi monte-carlo...can u plz explain how u solved the last two options of third question....I'm using the formulae ((beta*dvo1 of nominal/dvo1 of tips)-1) but not getting the answer...how to use the face amounts of bonds in this formulae?? TIA....
 

David Harper CFA FRM

David Harper CFA FRM
Subscriber
Hi @CarlosB Because DV01 is expressed per 100 in face value; e.g., Tuckman: "Also, since DV01 values quoted in the text and shown in the figures are for 100 face amount, they have to be divided by 100 before being multiplied by face amounts." -- Tuckman, Bruce; Serrat, Angel (2011-10-11). Fixed Income Securities: Tools for Today's Markets (Wiley Finance) (Kindle Locations 3415-3416). Wiley. Kindle Edition.

I hope that explains, thanks!
 

Rohit

Member
how is this calculated? regression model estimates a correlation between changes in the nominal and real yields of about 82.5%
 
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