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  1. sleepybird

    No watch allowed during the exam?

    Hi djh, Thanks for looking into it. Yes I ended up wearing my wife's watch on my wrist...LOL. But again, it really depends on the person as i'm not the only one with watch on desk, i just didnt want to point out At the spot because I don't want to bring disruptions to others. Hope I don't have...
  2. sleepybird

    No watch allowed during the exam?

    Just hope that this thread serves as a lesson learened for other candidates. I think they allowed watch worn on your wrist.
  3. sleepybird

    No watch allowed during the exam?

    It's a just regular analog watch. Nothing audible. I don't think there was a big clock on the wall at my exam site unless I missed it. I agreed with Addy. This is not the first time I'm taking an exam and none of previous ones had any issues. The funny thing is for P1, the exam site EXPLICITLY...
  4. sleepybird

    No watch allowed during the exam?

    Sat for P2 today at the Javits center, NY. To keep track of time, I brought my wife's watch with me to the exam today, which I left it on the table. Halfway through the exam, I was told to put away my watch. How ridiculous! I had the watch with me on FRM P1 (that was in May and I actually...
  5. sleepybird

    CFA vs. FRM

    I agree with David and MaNi but I also think it also depends on the person's background. I found CFA Level 3 very difficult because it's essay type question and during the course of study, you'll find that there's no black and white answers (e.g., IPS/determining someone's risk tolerance, and...
  6. sleepybird

    TBDS & Correlation between underlying assets

    Hi David, With regard to your chart: http://learn.bionicturtle.com/images/forum/0911_defaultcorrelation.png I understand that lower correlation is beneficial to the senior/Nth-to-default tranches. What about the # of credits (n)? If n increases, is it good or bad for senior/Nth to default...
  7. sleepybird

    Cumulative probability of default

    David, Glad that I found this page. I was really confused with marginal PD vs. conditional PD. Can you help clarify my understanding below? PD = 1 - (1+rf)/(1+y): This is a marginal PD in year 1? PD = 1 - (1+rf)^2/(1+y)^2: This is a marginal PD over two years? PD = 1 - (1+one year...
  8. sleepybird

    operational VaR?

    Hi David, Thanks. Just to be clear: 1. OpVaR including EL = absolute OpVaR = we simply rank the loss distribution and find the VaR. 2. OpVaR excluding EL = relative OpVaR = we need to take an extra step and calculate EL and subtract it from the absolute VaR in step 1. Is my understanding...
  9. sleepybird

    operational VaR?

    Hi David, The link you provided above is no longer valid. Can you provide valid link? Given the inconsistency (see http://forum.bionicturtle.com/threads/question-40-var.3522/#post-9489), I would like to know the BEST way to answer this kind of question on the actual exam: including or...
  10. sleepybird

    CMO PAC band drift?

    Hi David, It's from GARP 2007 Practice Exam Q#106. Thanks.
  11. sleepybird

    CMO PAC band drift?

    I have exactly the same question!
  12. sleepybird

    Just a technical clarification on T5.c/Mapping a two-bond portfolio (Jorion 11-2)

    I did not get 2.733 either. I got 2.727. https://www.dropbox.com/s/t6110d97nu2f6tt/VaR%20Mapping%20Jorion%2011-2.xlsx
  13. sleepybird

    Just a technical clarification on T5.c/Mapping a two-bond portfolio (Jorion 11-2)

    Hi David, In your T5.c video there was an example on mapping a two-bond portfolio where you mapped the duration to 2.73 yrs. Can you clarify that the 2.73 yrs is the Macaulay duration (i.e., the column should be labeled Macaulay Duration)? I am still very confused with which (Mac or Mod)...
  14. sleepybird

    Handbook example 24.4

    I think the first method is correct and more intuitive (but I could be wrong), i.e., what could go wrong if you do it year by year? The difference between the 2 methods seems to come from the usage of recovery rate (or LGD). The first method explicitly uses the recovery rate twice: in year 1...
  15. sleepybird

    Understanding the relationship between Merton Probability of Default (PD) and the Black-Scholes Mode

    shaki Thanks. You showed how to derive delta, can you how to derive the Ito formula? Also how did you get rid of the term dW and f''(x)? Sorry I don't have strong background in math.
  16. sleepybird

    Understanding the relationship between Merton Probability of Default (PD) and the Black-Scholes Mode

    David, To solve for firm value and firm volatility, we simultaneously solve the BSM formula and the Ito's Lemma formula E*SigE=V*SigV*N(d1) through some kind of iterative process using computer. But can you please explain how the Ito's formula was derived? The book gave no such explanation. I...
  17. sleepybird

    Understanding the relationship between Merton Probability of Default (PD) and the Black-Scholes Mode

    Thanks for the video. That's exactly the explanation I'm looking for.
  18. sleepybird

    Understanding the relationship between Merton Probability of Default (PD) and the Black-Scholes Mode

    Below I am trying to show the relationship between Merton PD and the BSM. Merton PD = N[ -[ln(V/K)+(μ-0.5σ²)T]/σT ] The formula inside the bracket (let’s name it D2 since it) is very similar to the formula for d2 in the BSM for pricing call option: d2 = ln(S/X)+(r-0.5σ²)T]/σT So we have...
  19. sleepybird

    key rate and bucket exposures

    Hi David, Thanks for the posting. Sorry this is still not very clear to me. 1. How are the values from period 5 to 10 in the “shock” column determined (I can understand from period 1 to 4). 2. Your table calculates the value 100,452.15 for “after 2 year shift.” So to calculate the initial...
  20. sleepybird

    key rate and bucket exposures

    David, It would be GREATLY appreciated if you could copy the calc here (also if you could please include calc for table 7.2), since I'm on the topic right now. I got the discount code (returning customer) from Suzzane and I plan to register in the next couple days (T2 or T3). Thank you very...
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